MySQL Inception的安装和使用
本篇内容主要讲解“MySQL Inception的安装和使用”，感兴趣的朋友不妨来看看。本文介绍的方法操作简单快捷，实用性强。下面就让小编来带大家学习“MySQL Inception的安装和使用”吧!
Inception 是一个集审核、执行、备份及生成回滚语句于一身的MySQL自动化运维工具，支持MySQL 5.5、5.6以及Percona等主流版本。测试环境：CentOS 6.9下载源码[root@MySQL01 ~]# cd /fire/[root@MySQL01 fire]# mkdir inception[root@MySQL01 fire]# cd inception/[root@MySQL01 inception]# git clone https://github.com/mysql-inception/inception.gitInitialized empty Git repository in /fire/inception/inception/.git/remote: Counting objects: 2018, done.remote: Total 2018 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 2018Receiving objects: 100% (2018/2018), 11.80 MiB | 37 KiB/s, done.Resolving deltas: 100% (522/522), done.安装依赖包yum install bisonyum install cmakeyum install ncurses-develyum install openssl-develyum install gcc-c++ libgcc gcc通过sh inception_build.sh debug脚本方式安装[root@MySQL01 inception]# sh inception_build.sh debug...-- Installing: /fire/inception/inception/debug/mysql/man/man1/mysql.1-- Installing: /fire/inception/inception/debug/mysql/man/man1/mysql_fix_extensions.1-- Installing: /fire/inception/inception/debug/mysql/man/man1/mysqltest.1-- Installing: /fire/inception/inception/debug/mysql/man/man1/mysql_client_test.1-- Installing: /fire/inception/inception/debug/mysql/man/man1/mysql_waitpid.1-- Installing: /fire/inception/inception/debug/mysql/man/man1/mysql.server.1-- Installing: /fire/inception/inception/debug/mysql/man/man8/mysqld.8-- Installing: /fire/inception/inception/debug/mysql/support-files/solaris/postinstall-solaris默认会安装在/fire/inception/inception/debug/mysql下面编辑配置文件
[root@MySQL01 script]# vim /etc/inc.cnf
[inception]
general_log=1
general_log_file=/var/inception/log/inception.log
port=6690
socket=/fire/inception/inception/debug/mysql/inc.socket
character-set-client-handshake=0
character-set-server=utf8
# MySQL支持字符集
inception_support_charset=utf8
inception_remote_backup_host=192.168.56.102
inception_remote_backup_port=3306
inception_remote_system_user=inception
inception_remote_system_password=inception
#inception_remote_charset=utf8mb4
inception_enable_nullable=0
inception_check_primary_key=1
inception_check_column_comment=1
inception_check_table_comment=1
inception_enable_blob_type=1
inception_check_column_default_value=1
# OSC
inception_osc_on=1
inception_osc_min_table_size=1
inception_osc_bin_dir=/script/percona-toolkit-3.0.2/bin
inception_osc_check_interval=5
inception_osc_chunk_time=0.1
启动# /fire/inception/inception/debug/mysql/bin/Inception --defaults-file=/etc/inc.cnf &执行SQL编辑python 2脚本，为一张100万行的大表添加字段
[root@MySQL01 script]# vim inception.py
#!/usr/bin/python2.6
#-\*-coding: utf-8-\*-
import MySQLdb
sql='/*--user=neo;--password=neo;--host=192.168.56.101;--execute=1;--port=3306;*/\
inception_magic_start;\
use test;\
alter table item_order add loc5 varchar(30) not null default \'xxx\' comment \'efg\';\
inception_magic_commit;'
try:
conn=MySQLdb.connect(host='127.0.0.1',user='',passwd='',db='',port=6690)
cur=conn.cursor()
ret=cur.execute(sql)
result=cur.fetchall()
num_fields = len(cur.description)
field_names = [i[0] for i in cur.description]
print field_names
for row in result:
print row[0], "|",row[1],"|",row[2],"|",row[3],"|",row[4],"|",
row[5],"|",row[6],"|",row[7],"|",row[8],"|",row[9],"|",row[10]
cur.close()
conn.close()
except MySQLdb.Error,e:
print "Mysql Error %d: %s" % (e.args[0], e.args[1])
执行脚本[root@MySQL01 script]# python2.6 inception.py登录Inception查看OSC的执行过程
# /mysql_software_56/bin/mysql -uroot -h 127.0.0.1 -P 6690
mysql> inception get osc processlist\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
DBNAME: test
TABLENAME: item_order
COMMAND: alter table item_order add loc5 varchar(30) not null default 'xxx' comment 'efg'
SQLSHA1: *862B1979B3751217FE56799A0216A2629F2FFD4C
PERCENT: 100
REMAINTIME: 00:00
INFOMATION: No slaves found. See --recursion-method if host MySQL01 has slaves.
Not checking slave lag because no slaves were found and --check-slave-lag was not specified.
Operation, tries, wait:
analyze_table, 10, 1
copy_rows, 10, 0.25
create_triggers, 10, 1
drop_triggers, 10, 1
swap_tables, 10, 1
update_foreign_keys, 10, 1
Not updating foreign keys because --alter-foreign-keys-method=none. Foreign keys that reference the table will no longer work.
Altering `test`.`item_order`...
Creating new table...
CREATE TABLE `test`.`_item_order_new` (
`order_id` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '订单编号',
`loc_id` tinyint(3) unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT '地区编号',
`order_create_date` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '订单生成日期',
`order_expire_date` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT '0000-00-00 00:00:00' COMMENT '订单过期日期',
`item_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT '商品编号',
`item_cnt` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT '商品数量',
`order_status` tinyint(3) unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT '订单状态,0-失效,1-交易成功',
`tran_amount` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT '交易金额',
PRIMARY KEY (`order_id`),
KEY `idx_order_loc_status` (`loc_id`,`order_status`,`order_expire_date`),
KEY `idx_order_loc_exp` (`loc_id`,`order_expire_date`),
KEY `idx_order_stat_loc_item` (`order_status`,`loc_id`,`item_id`,`tran_amount`),
KEY `idx_item_id` (`item_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1000001 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='订单表'
Created new table test._item_order_new OK.
Altering new table...
ALTER TABLE `test`.`_item_order_new` add loc5 varchar(30) not null default 'xxx' comment 'efg'
Altered `test`.`_item_order_new` OK.
2018-04-07T02:03:33 Creating triggers...
CREATE TRIGGER `pt_osc_test_item_order_del` AFTER DELETE ON `test`.`item_order` FOR EACH ROW DELETE IGNORE FROM `test`.`_item_order_new` WHERE `test`.`_item_order_new`.`order_id` <=> OLD.`order_id`
CREATE TRIGGER `pt_osc_test_item_order_upd` AFTER UPDATE ON `test`.`item_order` FOR EACH ROW BEGIN DELETE IGNORE FROM `test`.`_item_order_new` WHERE !(OLD.`order_id` <=> NEW.`order_id`) AND `test`.`_item_order_new`.`order_id` <=> OLD.`order_id`;REPLACE INTO `test`.`_item_order_new` (`order_id`, `loc_id`, `order_create_date`, `order_expire_date`, `item_id`, `item_cnt`, `order_status`, `tran_amount`) VALUES (NEW.`order_id`, NEW.`loc_id`, NEW.`order_create_date`, NEW.`order_expire_date`, NEW.`item_id`, NEW.`item_cnt`, NEW.`order_status`, NEW.`tran_amount`);END
CREATE TRIGGER `pt_osc_test_item_order_ins` AFTER INSERT ON `test`.`item_order` FOR EACH ROW REPLACE INTO `test`.`_item_order_new` (`order_id`, `loc_id`, `order_create_date`, `order_expire_date`, `item_id`, `item_cnt`, `order_status`, `tran_amount`) VALUES (NEW.`order_id`, NEW.`loc_id`, NEW.`order_create_date`, NEW.`order_expire_date`, NEW.`item_id`, NEW.`item_cnt`, NEW.`order_status`, NEW.`tran_amount`)
2018-04-07T02:03:33 Created triggers OK.
2018-04-07T02:03:33 Copying approximately 1000219 rows...
INSERT LOW_PRIORITY IGNORE INTO `test`.`_item_order_new` (`order_id`, `loc_id`, `order_create_date`, `order_expire_date`, `item_id`, `item_cnt`, `order_status`, `tran_amount`) SELECT `order_id`, `loc_id`, `order_create_date`, `order_expire_date`, `item_id`, `item_cnt`, `order_status`, `tran_amount` FROM `test`.`item_order` FORCE INDEX(`PRIMARY`) WHERE ((`order_id` >= ?)) AND ((`order_id` <= ?)) LOCK IN SHARE MODE /*pt-online-schema-change 5178 copy nibble*/
SELECT /*!40001 SQL_NO_CACHE */ `order_id` FROM `test`.`item_order` FORCE INDEX(`PRIMARY`) WHERE ((`order_id` >= ?)) ORDER BY `order_id` LIMIT ?, 2 /*next chunk boundary*/
2018-04-07T02:05:07 Copied rows OK.
2018-04-07T02:05:07 Swapping tables...
RENAME TABLE `test`.`item_order` TO `test`.`_item_order_old`, `test`.`_item_order_new` TO `test`.`item_order`
2018-04-07T02:05:10 Swapped original and new tables OK.
2018-04-07T02:05:10 Dropping old table...
SET foreign_key_checks=0
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `test`.`_item_order_old`
2018-04-07T02:05:11 Dropped old table `test`.`_item_order_old` OK.
2018-04-07T02:05:11 Dropping triggers...
DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS `test`.`pt_osc_test_item_order_del`;
DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS `test`.`pt_osc_test_item_order_upd`;
DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS `test`.`pt_osc_test_item_order_ins`;
2018-04-07T02:05:11 Dropped triggers OK.
# Event Count
# ====== =====
# INSERT 727
Successfully altered `test`.`item_order`.
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
语句执行完成[root@MySQL01 script]# python2.6 inception.py['ID', 'stage', 'errlevel', 'stagestatus', 'errormessage', 'SQL', 'Affected_rows', 'sequence', 'backup_dbname', 'execute_time', 'sqlsha1']1 | RERUN | 0 | Execute Successfully | None | 2 | EXECUTED | 0 | Execute SuccessfullyBackup successfully | None |备份及回滚语句的生成条件：线上服务器必须要打开 binlog，在启动时需要设置参数log_bin、log_bin_index等关于 binlog 的参数。不然不会备份及生成回滚语句。参数binlog_format必须要设置为 mixed 或者 row 模式。参数 server_id 必须要设置为非0及非1。
mysql> show global variables like '%log%bin%';
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| log_bin | ON |
| log_bin_basename | /mysql_56_3306/log/mysql-bin |
| log_bin_index | /mysql_56_3306/log/mysql-bin.index |
| log_bin_trust_function_creators | ON |
| log_bin_use_v1_row_events | OFF |
| sql_log_bin | ON |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> show global variables like 'binlog_format';
+---------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+-------+
| binlog_format | ROW |
+---------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> show global variables like 'server_id';
+---------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+-------+
| server_id | 102 |
+---------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
查看备份表
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------------+
| information_schema |
| 192_168_56_101_3306_test |
| inception |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| sale |
| test |
+--------------------------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> use 192_168_56_101_3306_test
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Database changed
mysql> show tables;
+------------------------------------+
| Tables_in_192_168_56_101_3306_test |
+------------------------------------+
| $_$inception_backup_information$_$ |
| item_order |
+------------------------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select * from item_order;
+----+-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------+
| id | rollback_statement | opid_time |
+----+-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------+
| 1 | ALTER TABLE `test`.`item_order` DROP COLUMN `loc5`; | 1523037912_28_1 |
+----+-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
到此，相信大家对“MySQL Inception的安装和使用”有了更深的了解，不妨来实际操作一番吧！这里是网站，更多相关内容可以进入相关频道进行查询，关注我们，继续学习！
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