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这篇文章主要介绍“Oralce RU版本的安装过程”，在日常操作中，相信很多人在Oralce RU版本的安装过程问题上存在疑惑，小编查阅了各式资料，整理出简单好用的操作方法，希望对大家解答”Oralce RU版本的安装过程”的疑惑有所帮助！接下来，请跟着小编一起来学习吧！

数据库版本：Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production

RU,RUR 下载路径：Database 12.2.0.1 Proactive Patch Information (文档 ID 2285557.1)

Release DateVersionDownload LinkIncluded in Windows Bundle17-Jul-201812.2.0.1.180717 (Jul 2018) Database Release UpdatePatch 2816313312.2.0.1.180717 WIN DB BPPatch 2793791417-Apr-201812.2.0.1.180417 (Apr 2018) Database Release UpdatePatch 2767438412.2.0.1.180417 WIN DB BPPatch 2742675316-Jan-201812.2.0.1.180116 (Jan 2018) Database Release UpdatePatch 2710525312.2.0.1.180116 WIN DB BPPatch 2716293117-Oct-201712.2.0.1.171017 (Oct 2017) Database Release UpdatePatch 2671046412.2.0.1.171017 WIN DB BPPatch 2675884114-Aug-201712.2.0.1.170814 (Jul 2017) Database Release UpdatePatch 2660981712.2.0.1.170814 WIN DB BPPatch 2620421418-Jul-201712.2.0.1.170718 (Jul 2017) Database Release UpdatePatch 2612383012.2.0.1.170718 WIN DB BPPatch 26204212

本次安装RU版本为：Patch 26123830，单机环境。

1，解压RU

[oracle@prod04 ~]$ unzip p26123830_122010_Linux-x86-64.zip

Archive: p26123830_122010_Linux-x86-64.zip

..............

..............

[oracle@prod04 ~]$ cd 26123830/

[oracle@prod04 26123830]$ ls

etc files README.html README.txt

2,关闭数据库和，监听程序。

3，补丁安装

[oracle@prod04 26123830]$ /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/opatch apply

Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.6

Copyright (c) 2018, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.

Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1

Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory

from : /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/oraInst.loc

OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.6

OUI version : 12.2.0.1.4

Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch3018-08-06_13-04-12PM_1.log

Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...

OPatch continues with these patches: 26123830

Do you want to proceed? [y|n]

y

User Responded with: Y

All checks passed.

Please shutdown Oracle instances running out of this ORACLE_HOME on the local system.

(Oracle Home = '/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1')

Is the local system ready for patching? [y|n]

y

User Responded with: Y

Backing up files...

Applying interim patch '26123830' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1'

Patching component oracle.oracore.rsf, 12.2.0.1.0...

Patching component oracle.ctx, 12.2.0.1.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.deconfig, 12.2.0.1.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 12.2.0.1.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 12.2.0.1.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms, 12.2.0.1.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.util, 12.2.0.1.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 12.2.0.1.0...

Patching component oracle.tfa, 12.2.0.1.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf.ic, 12.2.0.1.0...

Patch 26123830 successfully applied.

Log file location: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch3018-08-06_13-04-12PM_1.log

OPatch succeeded.

5，启动数据库（Single/Multitenant (CDB/PDB) DB），并且应用补丁。

SQL> startup

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 1845493760 bytes

Fixed Size 8793976 bytes

Variable Size 704643208 bytes

Database Buffers 1124073472 bytes

Redo Buffers 7983104 bytes

Database mounted.

Database opened.

SQL> show pdbs

CON_ID CON_NAME OPEN MODE RESTRICTED

---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------

2 PDB$SEED READ ONLY NO

3 PDB01 MOUNTED

SQL> alter pluggable database all open;

Pluggable database altered.

SQL> show pdbs;

CON_ID CON_NAME OPEN MODE RESTRICTED

---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------

2 PDB$SEED READ ONLY NO

3 PDB01 READ WRITE NO

SQL> exit

Disconnected from Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production

[oracle@prod04 26123830]$

[oracle@prod04 26123830]$ /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/datapatch -verbose

SQL Patching tool version 12.2.0.1.0 Production on Mon Aug 6 13:06:18 2018

Copyright (c) 2012, 2017, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Log file for this invocation: /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/sqlpatch_7981_2018_08_06_13_06_18/sqlpatch_invocation.log

Connecting to database...OK

Note: Datapatch will only apply or rollback SQL fixes for PDBs

that are in an open state, no patches will be applied to closed PDBs.

Please refer to Note: Datapatch: Database 12c Post Patch SQL Automation

(Doc ID 1585822.1)

Bootstrapping registry and package to current versions...done

Determining current state...done

Current state of SQL patches:

Bundle series DBRU:

ID 170718 in the binary registry and not installed in any PDB

Adding patches to installation queue and performing prereq checks...

Installation queue:

For the following PDBs: CDB$ROOT PDB$SEED PDB01

Nothing to roll back

The following patches will be applied:

26123830 (DATABASE RELEASE UPDATE 12.2.0.1.170718)

Installing patches...

Patch installation complete. Total patches installed: 3

Validating logfiles...

Patch 26123830 apply (pdb CDB$ROOT): SUCCESS

logfile: /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/26123830/21405588/26123830_apply_CDB_CDBROOT_2018Aug06_13_06_37.log (no errors)

Patch 26123830 apply (pdb PDB$SEED): SUCCESS

logfile: /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/26123830/21405588/26123830_apply_CDB_PDBSEED_2018Aug06_13_07_21.log (no errors)

Patch 26123830 apply (pdb PDB01): SUCCESS

logfile: /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/26123830/21405588/26123830_apply_CDB_PDB01_2018Aug06_13_07_21.log (no errors)

SQL Patching tool complete on Mon Aug 6 13:07:59 2018

[oracle@prod04 26123830]$

6,检查补丁状态

SQL> select patch_id,action,status,BUNDLE_SERIES from dba_registry_sqlpatch;

PATCH_ID ACTION STATUS BUNDLE_SERIES

---------- --------------- --------------- ------------------------------

26123830 APPLY SUCCESS DBRU

#select patch_id,patch_uid,version,flags,action,status,action_time,description,bundle_series from dba_registry_sqlpatch;

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