CentOS 6.6下如何编译安装MariaDB-10.0.24

数据库 2024年05月07日 2:31

这篇文章主要为大家展示了“CentOS 6.6下如何编译安装MariaDB-10.0.24”，内容简而易懂，条理清晰，希望能够帮助大家解决疑惑，下面让小编带领大家一起研究并学习一下“CentOS 6.6下如何编译安装MariaDB-10.0.24”这篇文章吧。

系统环境：CentOS 6.7(Final)MariaDB端口：3309 (因为本机原先已经装的有MySQL了，不想删除MySQL)#wget http://mariadb.nethub.com.hk//mariadb-10.0.20/source/mariadb-10.0.20.tar.gz# wget -Ohttp://mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn/mariadb//mariadb-10.0.24/source/mariadb-10.0.24.tar.gz建立mariadb用户# groupadd -r mariadb# useradd -g mariadb -r -M -s /sbin/nologin mariadb //禁止mariadb用户本地登录依赖组件# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make cmake ncurses ncurses-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl-devel bison bison-devel# tar -zxvf mariadb-10.0.24.tar.gz# cd mariadb-10.0.24# cmake . -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mariadb.sock -DSYSCONFDIR=/usr/local/mariadb -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3309 -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DMYSQL_USER=mariadb -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mariadb -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mariadb -DWITH_XTRADB_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_FEDERATEDX_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STPRAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWIYH_READLINE=1 -DWIYH_SSL=system -DVITH_ZLIB=system -DWITH_LOBWRAP=0 -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci# make -j 4 &&make install把MariaDB服务加入系统环境变量：在最后添加下面这一行# vim /etc/profile export PATH=/usr/local/mariadb/bin:$PATH# source /etc/profile复制配置文件# cp /usr/local/mariadb/support-files/my-large.cnf /usr/local/mariadb/my.cnf初始化数据库# /usr/local/mariadb/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mariadb --datadir=/data/mariadb --user=mariadb --defaults-file=/usr/local/mariadb/my.cnf复制服务启动脚本# cp /usr/local/mariadb/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mariadb# vim /etc/init.d/mariadb找到$bindir/mysqld_safe --datadir="$datadir" --pid-file="$mysqld_pid_file_path" $other_args >/dev/null 2>&1 &行，改为：$bindir/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/usr/local/mariadb/my.cnf --datadir="$datadir" --pid-file="$mysqld_pid_file_path" $other_args >/dev/null 2>&1 &即添加了--defaults-file=/usr/local/mariadb/my.cnf:wq# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mariadb# chkconfig mariadb on配置/usr/local/mariadb/my.cnf在[mysqld]模块添加下面的几行：log-error = /usr/local/mariadb/logs/mariadb_error.logpid-file = /usr/local/mariadb/mariadb.piduser=mariadbdatadir = /data/mariadbbasedir = /usr/local/mariadb新增加mysqld_safe块[mysqld_safe]log-error = /usr/local/mariadb/logs/mariadb_error.logpid-file = /usr/local/mariadb/mariadb.pid启动前修下目录权限# chown -R mariadb:mariadb /data/mariadb# chown -R mariadb:mariadb /data/mariadb/.# chown -R mariadb:mariadb /usr/local/mariadb# chown -R mariadb:mariadb /usr/local/mariadb/.启动MariaDB:# /etc/init.d/mariadb start注：如果启动失败，查看下/usr/local/mariadb/logs/mariadb_error.log文件看报什么错，修正即可。设置root的密码# /usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysqladmin -u root password '123456'进入MariaDB的shell下[root@localhost mariadb]# /usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysql -u root -pEnter password:Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.Your MariaDB connection id is 4Server version: 10.0.24-MariaDB Source distributionCopyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.MariaDB [(none)]> show engines\G;*************************** 1. row *************************** Engine: InnoDB Support: DEFAULT Comment: Percona-XtraDB, Supports transactions, row-level locking, and foreign keysTransactions: YES XA: YES Savepoints: YES*************************** 2. row *************************** Engine: MRG_MyISAM Support: YES Comment: Collection of identical MyISAM tablesTransactions: NO XA: NO Savepoints: NO*************************** 3. row *************************** Engine: CSV Support: YES Comment: CSV storage engineTransactions: NO XA: NO Savepoints: NO*************************** 4. row *************************** Engine: BLACKHOLE Support: YES Comment: /dev/null storage engine (anything you write to it disappears)Transactions: NO XA: NO Savepoints: NO*************************** 5. row *************************** Engine: MyISAM Support: YES Comment: MyISAM storage engineTransactions: NO XA: NO Savepoints: NO*************************** 6. row *************************** Engine: MEMORY Support: YES Comment: Hash based, stored in memory, useful for temporary tablesTransactions: NO XA: NO Savepoints: NO*************************** 7. row *************************** Engine: ARCHIVE Support: YES Comment: Archive storage engineTransactions: NO XA: NO Savepoints: NO*************************** 8. row *************************** Engine: PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA Support: YES Comment: Performance SchemaTransactions: NO XA: NO Savepoints: NO*************************** 9. row *************************** Engine: FEDERATED Support: YES Comment: FederatedX pluggable storage engineTransactions: YES XA: NO Savepoints: YES*************************** 10. row *************************** Engine: Aria Support: YES Comment: Crash-safe tables with MyISAM heritageTransactions: NO XA: NO Savepoints: NO10 rows in set (0.00 sec)ERROR: No query specifiedMariaDB [mysql]> use mysql; //选择系统数据库mysql MariaDB [mysql]> select Host,User,Password from user; //查看所有用户 MariaDB [mysql]> delete from user where password="";MariaDB [mysql]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO root@"%" IDENTIFIED BY '123456'; //为root添加远程连接权限MariaDB [mysql]> flush privileges; MariaDB [mysql]> select Host,User,Password from user; //确认密码为空的用户是否已全部删除 MariaDB [mysql]> exit;设置防火墙，以便局域网内的其它服务器可以访问# vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3309 -j ACCEPT# /etc/init.d/iptables save# /etc/init.d/iptables restart